What You Need To Know About Bloat "Bloat" - or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) - is a life-threatening emergency that commonly affects dogs, occuring primarily in large, deep-chested breeds.  It often occurs without warning and is very difficult to treat. GDV is an acute sweeling of the stomach as it rapidly fills with excessive gas, causing it to distort and enlarge.  The stomach is unable to rid itself of the excess gas and twists on its axis, causing obstructions at each end of the stomach.  This may twist shut both the esophagus and the intestines.

Causes - Unfortunately, there is not one particular thing that has been proven to cause bloat.  It is normally seen in large, deep-chested breeds (i.e. Great Danes, Collies, German Shepherds, etc.) but may also occur in smaller breeds, such as Beagles and Bichons.  It is believed that eating or drinking too much and too quickly can be a contributing factor, especially if done immediately before or after excessive exercise.  Bloat does not seem to affect one sex more than the other, but it is more likely to occur as dogs age.

Symptoms - Typically, a dog experiencing bloat will vomit, have dry heaves, appear uncomfortable and restless, or salivate heavily.  Some dogs, however, may not show severe signs - it just depends upon the severity and rate at which the bloating occurs.  The most obvious sign is a distention and swelling of the abdomen cavity.  Dogs will often assume an unnatural body posture, standing with both their head and neck extended.  Eventually, GDV can cause a total collapse, shock, and ultimately death from cariac irregularities.

Treatment - Bloat must be attended to rapily if the pet is to survive.  Unfortunately, over 50% of GVD cases will die even with vet attention.  Bloat and Pet Care Facilities - Since all the favors that contribute to GDV are not clear, there is no way of predicting when an episode may occur.  It can happen at a vet's office, while being groomed, while in a boarding facility, a dog daycare, or at home.  Sometimes owners will notice the telltale signs but not attribute them to the real problem until the pet collapses.  'Ohana Pet Paradise's (a certified ABKA pet care facility) owners are accutely aware of the dangers of a gastric torsion and constantly monitor the dogs in their care.

Can the Pet Care Facility Prevent My Dog From Bloat?  Most pet care facilities take great care to not overfeed or allow pets to drink excessive amounts of water, particularly before or after exercise.  However, even with careful precautions and diligent observation, GDV may occur.  In a boarding environment, bloating seems to occur with a higher frequency at night or in the early morning hours.  You have a right for your pet care facility to provide the best possible care, just as the pet care facility has a right to expect you to accept financial responsibility for such care.  GDV can be an expensive medical condition, so be sure to discuss guidelines for financial responsibility with the pet care manager or owner and please be sure to leave an emergency number where you may be reached if needed.